A quick and dirty explanation of 11 tomato diseases and problems.
Blossom end rot. Symptoms and Causes: The tomatoes get an ugly black spot on its foundations rotten. The main cause is the lack of calcium in tomato. Solutions: Avoid these three options: mulch properly, the water regularly and replace the soil with fertilizer bonemeal. Most important watering properly, so make sure that the tomato plants do not dry from rain or watering.
Catfacing. Symptomsand causes: You end up with tomatoes deformed, disfigured, and however strange-looking due to cool weather during the pollination period. Solutions: some varieties (such as family heirlooms) are more prone to catfacing. Avoid this problem by plants warm (50 degrees or more) in the first half of the season by mulching and covering with the right mini - greenhouse fruit still tastes good, they are just ugly and difficult to work i. So cook on the other hand cut toSalad.
Verticillim wilt, Alternaria, and Septoria leaf spot disease. Symptoms and causes: older leaves yellow and eventually wilt and wither height of summer, killing the entire plant. Cause: fungus! Solutions: Avoid the problem by rotating crops each year to keep properly mulch in water (and fungal spores) from splashing onto your plants. Affected leaves immediately and throw them away or burn away from your garden.
Anthracnose blight, also known simply asRotting fruit. Symptoms and causes: big, ugly, smelly, rotten spots on the fruit-picking at any time from the set of fruit, because the foliage remains wet for too long. Solutions: unspecified stake or cage (Vining) tomatoes to it from the floor and certain varieties of plums in order to increase air circulation. Have you ever come a part of the plant or fruit in contact with the ground.
Sunscald. Symptoms and Causes: Too much sun on the fruit that may be due to overpruning, orwhen the leaves fall because of desires. Get great shots with the rewards of sunshine yellow or white markings. Solution: Cover the fruit with loose straw and do better next year. Do not overdo prune tomato plants.
Wood rot. Symptoms and causes: white mold, which creates point marked at the nodes or branch near the back line, usually while the rain too much or too much irrigation. Solutions: Increase air circulation so that plants may dry the tomatoes and keep separate from othersusceptible plants such as beans and melons, particularly if these cultures have captured wood rot.
Tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus. Symptoms and Causes: speckled leaves, stunted plants, rough fernlike leaves, sometimes with mottled fruit. Solutions: Avoid tobacco products (another reason to quit smoking) and transplants buy from a reputable greenhouse. Keep down weeds and insect control and to wash their hands and tools to prevent the spread of these viruses from one plantanother. These viruses also infect potatoes, cucumber, melon, marigold flowers, and weeds.
Leaf curl. Symptoms and causes: lower leaves roll up firmly, usually during periods of excessive rainfall and cold. Eutrophication and excessive pruning contribute. Solutions: This is not a serious illness, really. Just treat the plants right and probably never see. Otherwise, do not worry too much, but make sure they are not really with mites or other dangerous thingsinstead.
Herbicide injury. Symptoms and Causes: The leaves are thick and hollow, the result can not catfaced and mature. herbicide drift on the wind out of the lawn and get the tomato plants, or herbicide injury can be caused by mulching with grass affected. Solutions: Do not use herbicides! If you think you still need a top of the grass herbicide application, monitoring the wind and do not apply near the garden.
Cutworms. Symptoms and causes: a sudden, all your beautiful tomato plants arelying on the floor like dead soldiers on the battlefield of civil war. Or your garden gnomes come to life at night or have cutworms. Solution: You can cut both ends from a empty condensed soup. Thoroughly with a bleach solution and soap (10 percent bleach). If the transplant the new baby, they put in the soup can stick it halfway out of the ground.
Tomato hornworm. Symptoms and Cause: This ugly caterpillars chew large holes in your tomato plantSheet and strip and can kill young plants. Solutions: Till deep cut in the fall and spring to attack again. Choose the little guys' out of the plants as you can when you see them. If the infestation is incredibly difficult, contact your local extension service to learn the methods of testing chemicals.
I hope this explanation will help you quickly and easily if you have attached your garden tomatoes. Call the local extension service, if you need more help - that's whyI'm there!
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