A quick and dirty explanation of 11 tomato diseases and problems.
Blossom end rot. The symptoms and causes: the tomatoes get an ugly black spot on its rotting foundations. The main reason is lack of calcium in tomato. Solutions: Avoid these three options: mulch properly, the water regularly and amending the soil with fertilizer bonemeal. Watering properly the most important, to make sure that the tomato plants do not dry out between rain or irrigation manual.
Catfacing. Symptomsand causes: you end up with deformed, scarred, and however strange tomatoes because of the weather during pollination. Solutions: some varieties (such as family heirlooms) are more inclined to catfacing. Avoid this problem by the plants warm (50 degrees or more) of the initial stages of the season really over by mulching and covering with Mini - Greenhouses. The taste of fruit is still good, are just ugly and hard work to cook themselves instead of cuttingSalad.
Verticillim wilt, Alternaria and Septoria leaf spot. Symptoms and causes: older leaves yellow and wither you around midsummer and eventually kills the entire plant. Cause: mushroom! Solutions: Avoid the problem by rotating your crops per year and mulching in order to keep the water (and fungal spores) from splashing onto your plants. Affected leaves and immediately throw away or burn away from your garden.
Anthracnose blight, also known as simplyRotting fruit. The symptoms and causes: Big, ugly, smelly, stains on rotten fruit at all times to harvest fruit, because the rate remains the foliage wet for too long. Solutions: Stake or cage indefinitely (Vining) tomatoes to it from the ground, and prune specific varieties in order to increase air circulation. Allow you are never part of any plant or fruit in contact with the ground.
Sunscald. Symptoms and Causes: Too much sun on the fruit, which may occur due to overpruning orIf the plant has leaves, fallen since. Obtain large fruit with sunburn white or yellow spots. Solution: Cover the fruit with loose straw, and do better next year. Not to prune tomato plants.
Wood in red. Symptoms and causes: white mold, which creates points decompose the node level field or near the soil line, usually with too much rain or overhead irrigation too. Solutions: Increase air circulation so that plants may dry the tomatoes and keep away from othersusceptible plants such as beans and melons, particularly if these cultures have captured rotting wood.
Tobacco mosaic and cucumber mosaic virus. The symptoms and causes: mottled leaves, stunted plants, rough fernlike leaves, sometimes with patchy results. Solutions: Avoid tobacco products (yet another reason to quit smoking) and transplants buy from a greenhouse of confidence. Keep down weeds and insects washing control, and hands the tools to prevent the spread of these viruses from one plantanother. These viruses also infect potatoes, cucumber, melon, marigold flowers and weeds.
Leaf roll. The symptoms and causes: lower leaves roll up close, usually during periods of excessive rainfall and cold. Eutrophication and excessive help circumcision. Solution: This is not a serious illness, really. Just treat the plants right and will probably never see. Otherwise, do not worry too much, but make sure they are really uncomfortable with spider mites or elseinstead.
Herbicide injury. Symptoms and Causes: The leaves are thick and hollow, and can not bear fruit catfaced. Herbicide drift from the wind and your lawn on your tomato plants, or herbicide damage can be caused by mulching with grass affected. Solution: Do not use herbicides! If you think you still need a blanket application of herbicide to your lawn, check the wind and not near the garden.
Cutworms. The symptoms and causes: a sudden, all your beautiful tomato plants arelying on the floor like dead soldiers on the battlefield of civil war. Or your garden gnomes come to life at night or you Cutworms. Solutions can: Cut both ends of a vacuum condensed soup. Thoroughly with a mild detergent and bleach solution (10 percent bleach). If your child new transplant, she put in the soup so that it can attack until the middle of the ground.
Tomato hornworm. Symptom and cause: this evil caterpillars chew large holes in the tomato plantSheets and strips, and can kill young plants. Solutions: late autumn and spring again to reduce the infestation. The best of small scrape off the plants as much as possible when you see them. If the infestation is incredibly difficult, contact your local extension service to know the chemical process control.
I hope this quick and simple explanation will help if your garden tomatoes is under attack. Call the local extension service, if you need extra help - that's whyI'm there!
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